How to Ferment, Maintain, and Store Milk Kefir Grains?

How to Ferment, Maintain, and Store Milk Kefir Grains?

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Ferment, Maintain, and Store Milk with Kefir Grains?

The only care guide you’ll ever need to keep your kefir grains happy and healthy!

So you’ve either just bought or are thinking about getting Milk kefir grains, right? Great choice! Kefir is a fermented milk drink that’s packed with probiotics — it’s like yogurt, but even better for your gut.

In this guide, I’ll walk you through how to ferment milk with kefir grains, how to take care of them daily, and how to store them when you need a break. Best part? It’s super simple, and once you get the hang of it, it’ll become as routine as making chai!

Step 1: Get Some Kefir Grains

You can get kefir grains in two main ways:

  • Ask someone local who’s already making kefir. These grains grow fast, so they’ll probably be happy to share.

  • Or, buy from a trusted source. If you’re in India and looking for good-quality kefir grains, just WhatsApp: +91-9877194003 / +91-9646088764

JPS Ayurvedic Pharmacy – Trusted for pure kefir grains.

Once you have your grains in hand, you’re ready to begin.

Step 2: Place the Milk Kefir Grains in a Clean Jar

Use a glass jar or a food-safe plastic one.
Avoid metal jars — they can react with the acids and affect the grains.

If the grains came with a lot of milk solids, you can rinse them gently using filtered water (never chlorinated tap water — it kills the good bacteria).

Put the grains into your clean jar.

Step 3: Add Milk (the Food for Your Grains)

Now pour milk into the jar. Don’t overthink the ratio, but as a general guide:

Use 20 parts milk to 1 part grains (e.g., 1 tbsp grains for 1 cup milk).

You can use cow, goat, or even buffalo milk. Whole milk gives the creamiest result.

Now cover the jar with a loose-fitting lid or a clean cloth and a rubber band.
Let it sit on your kitchen counter for 24 hours at room temperature.

Step 4: After 24 Hours – It’s Kefir Time!

The next day, you’ll see the milk has thickened and smells slightly sour — that’s your kefir!

Take a plastic spoon or strainer and gently remove the grains.

  • Keep the fermented kefir in the fridge to drink.

  • Transfer the grains into a new clean jar to start your next batch!

Repeat daily, and you’ll have an endless supply of fresh kefir.

Step 5: Maintain Your Milk Kefir Grains Daily (or Occasionally)

If you want kefir daily:

  1. Every 24 hours, remove the grains.

  2. Add fresh milk.

  3. Leave at room temp again.

Don’t need kefir every day? No problem!
Just leave the grains in milk on your counter and top up with a little fresh milk daily. The grains will stay healthy.

And don’t worry about spoilage. Kefir bacteria work fast and block harmful bacteria from growing.

Step 6: Want a Break? Here’s How to Store the Milk Kefir Grains

Need to travel or just want to take a break from daily kefir-making? No worries! Here’s how to pause without killing your precious grains.

Option A: Store in the Fridge (Short Breaks – Up to 1 Week)

  1. Place the kefir grains in a clean jar.

  2. Add just enough milk to cover them.

  3. Close the lid loosely (or cover with a cloth).

  4. Store the jar in the refrigerator.

That’s it! Just replace the milk once a week to keep them alive and happy.
Tip: Always use fresh milk when restarting after storage.

Option B: Store in a Cool Dark Place (Medium Breaks – Up to 5 Weeks)

If your home stays relatively cool (like 18–22°C), do this:

  1. Feed the grains with fresh milk.

  2. Place the jar in a dark cupboard or pantry.

  3. Forget about it! Yes, really.

We’ve even left ours like this for up to 5 weeks, and the grains were still alive.
When you’re back, just strain, rinse (optional), add fresh milk, and resume.

Extra Tips to Keep in Mind

  • Use filtered or boiled & cooled water if rinsing grains.
  • Never use chlorinated tap water.
  • You can use plastic or stainless steel strainers (non-reactive only).
  • Don’t seal the jar airtight while fermenting — gases need to escape.
  • Prefer glass jars — they’re easiest to clean and safest for the grains.

Watch Videos

1. How to Make Milk Kefir Drink with Milk Kefir Grains (Hindi)
👉 Watch on YouTube

2. 6 Steps – How to Buy Kefir Grains in India
👉 Watch on YouTube

Want to Buy Fresh, Healthy Kefir Grains?

If you’re looking for High-Quality, Organic Milk Kefir Grains delivered anywhere in India:

Contact JPS Ayurvedic Pharmacy

WhatsApp: +91-9877194003 +91-9646088764

Free Shipping All Over India
Big, Healthy Grains
Milk & Water Kefir Options Available

Final Words

Once you start making kefir at home, you’ll fall in love with the simplicity and health benefits.
It’s like having your own mini probiotic factory in the kitchen.

So, whether you drink kefir daily or once in a while, this little guide will help you ferment, maintain, and store your kefir grains like a pro.

See Our Other Products:

🌿 Kombucha SCOBY (Starter Tea)
Perfect for brewing your own fizzy, probiotic kombucha at home.

🥥 Coconut Kefir Grains (45 grams)
Make dairy-free coconut kefir loaded with healthy probiotics.

💧 Water Kefir Grains (45 grams)
Brew refreshing, fizzy water kefir at home—vegan and gut-friendly!

Have questions? Just drop a WhatsApp message. Happy fermenting!

Should I clean the glass jar every time after harvesting the grains?

It’s not necessary to clean the jar every single time. Many people just return the grains and add fresh milk. That said, it’s a good idea to wash the jar every couple of weeks to maintain hygiene.

Will cooler room temperatures slow down fermentation?

Yes, kefir fermentation slows down in colder weather. Ideally, keep your grains at room temperature — between 68°F to 72°F (20°C to 22°C). Fermentation may still happen in cooler conditions or even in the fridge, just at a slower pace.

Can I use extra kefir grains in cooking?

Absolutely! Extra grains can be blended into smoothies, added to pancakes, or used in baking recipes for a probiotic boost.

I accidentally froze my kefir grains. Are they dead?

Don’t worry! Kefir grains can survive short periods in the freezer. They may take a couple of batches to bounce back, but they’re pretty resilient. Just place them back into fresh milk and observe.

What’s the difference between kefir grains and kefir starter powder?

Kefir grains are reusable and can last a lifetime with proper care. Starter powder can only be reused a few times and doesn’t multiply. You cannot grow new grains from powder-made kefir.

Can I add fruit or juice to improve the taste of kefir?

Yes, but only after fermentation is complete and the grains are removed. You can blend kefir with fruits, juice, or even herbs to make tasty smoothies.

Can I use non-dairy milk like almond or rice milk?

Yes, but only for short periods. Non-dairy milk lacks the nutrients kefir grains need long term. It’s best to refresh them with dairy milk every few batches. Note: Many lactose-intolerant individuals can tolerate kefir made from dairy, as the grains consume most of the lactose.

I left my kefir out for a week. Is it ruined?

It’s probably very sour, and the grains are hungry, but they’re usually still alive. Replace the old milk with fresh milk, and do a few quick batches to revive them.

Can I use pasteurized or powdered milk?

Yes! Regular store-bought milk, including pasteurized and even reconstituted powdered milk, generally works fine.

Do I need to cover the jar during fermentation?

Yes, cover the jar with a breathable cloth or paper towel and secure it with a rubber band. This allows airflow while keeping out dust and insects.

What’s the best milk for making kefir?

Whole milk is ideal, as it makes kefir thicker, creamier. However, low-fat or skim milk also works. Cow and goat milk are both commonly used.

How do I make fizzy, effervescent kefir?

After straining, pour the kefir into a bottle with a tight lid and leave it at room temperature for another 12–24 hours (secondary fermentation). Be cautious—pressure can build up!

How do I know if my kefir grains are dead?

If the milk doesn’t thicken or ferment after a day or two, the grains might be inactive. Dead grains may also turn pink or smell unpleasant. Try reviving them by using smaller milk quantities and switching the milk more frequently.

I rinsed my grains with chlorinated tap water. Are they ruined?

It’s not ideal, but your grains may still recover. Place them in fresh milk and monitor them closely. Next time, rinse with dechlorinated or filtered water only if necessary.

How long do kefir grains last?

With proper care, kefir grains can last indefinitely—even a lifetime!

Can I eat kefir grains?

Yes! They’re safe to eat and have a gummy texture with no strong flavor. Many people add them to smoothies for a probiotic boost.

Can I use UHT or long-life milk?

UHT milk is not ideal because it has been highly processed. While you may get some fermentation, the grains might not thrive over time.

I live in a remote area. Where can I get kefir grains?

You can easily purchase kefir grains online from reputable sources like JPS Ayurvedic Pharmacy or contact local or regional health food stores.

What do healthy kefir grains look like?

They should be white, cauliflower-like, and have a squishy, rubbery texture. If they’re pink or slimy, discard them.

My grains have become tiny instead of large clumps. Why?

Smaller grains can still ferment just fine. To encourage growth, culture them in cream and shake the jar occasionally to distribute the milk.

How do I maintain kefir grains while on vacation?

Place your grains in fresh milk and store them in the fridge. For longer trips, use a full-fat milk like cream and add a little more than usual.

I use a kefir starter powder, but it eventually separates into curds and whey. Why?

Powdered starters lose strength after a few uses. It’s best to switch to live kefir grains for long-term use. Curds and whey are signs that fermentation went too far or the culture is weakening.

Can I mix kefir with raw honey?

Yes! It’s a tasty combination. Just don’t add raw fruit during fermentation—do it afterward for best results.

Are kefir’s health benefits still present if I use pasteurized milk?

Yes! The live cultures are introduced by the grains, so pasteurized milk is perfectly fine.

Can I stir the grains while straining the kefir?

Yes, gently stirring the mixture over the strainer helps. Just avoid crushing the grains.

Will kefir help with ulcerative colitis?

Kefir supports gut health and might ease some symptoms, but consult your doctor for personalized advice.

Can I use vanilla or almond essence to flavor kefir?

Yes, once fermentation is complete and the grains are removed, you can flavor your kefir however you like.

My kefir has turned very thick and solid. How do I separate the grains?

Stir the kefir well to loosen the grains before straining. This will help you extract them without damaging them.

Is it okay to use a metal strainer?

Stainless steel is safe. Avoid aluminum or reactive metals, as kefir is slightly acidic.

Why is my kefir watery and sour?

Your grains may need a boost. Try culturing in cream, or reduce fermentation time. Too many grains or long fermenting times can cause separation.

How to keep milk kefir grains alive?

To keep milk kefir grains alive, feed them fresh milk every 24–48 hours. Keep them in a glass jar at room temperature (20–25°C) and avoid metal utensils. Strain and transfer to fresh milk regularly.

How long do milk kefir grains last?

Milk kefir grains can last indefinitely with proper care. They are a living culture and will keep multiplying as long as they are regularly fed with fresh milk.

How long can you keep homemade kefir?

Homemade kefir can be kept in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. It may become more sour and fizzy over time but is still safe to drink unless it smells rotten or has mold.

How do I know if my milk kefir grains are still alive?

Active kefir grains will turn milk into a sour, yogurt-like drink within 24–48 hours. They will look plump, creamy-white, and have a pleasant fermented smell. If they stop fermenting or turn mushy, they may be dead.

How long can you leave kefir grains in milk?

You can leave kefir grains in milk for up to 72 hours in the fridge. At room temperature, limit to 24–48 hours. After that, grains may weaken due to over-fermentation and lack of fresh nutrients.

How to store kefir grains without milk?

To store without milk, rinse the grains gently in filtered water, pat dry, then place in a zip-lock bag or jar with some powdered milk. Store in the freezer for up to 3 months. For longer-term, dehydration is also an option.

How to store milk kefir grains when not in use?

Place the grains in a jar with a small amount of milk and refrigerate. Change the milk every 7 days. This keeps them dormant but alive for a few weeks. For longer storage, freeze or dehydrate them.

Where do kefir grains come from?

Kefir grains originated in the Caucasus Mountains. They are a natural symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeasts (SCOBY), traditionally passed down for generations.

How to make kefir without grains?

You can make kefir using store-bought kefir as a starter. Add a few tablespoons of kefir to fresh milk and let it ferment. However, this works only for 1–2 cycles. True kefir needs live grains for long-term fermentation.

How long can you keep kefir grains in the fridge?

Kefir grains can be stored in milk in the fridge for up to 3 weeks, but you must change the milk every 5–7 days. For longer storage, freeze or dry them.

How to feed kefir grains?

Feeding kefir grains is simple. Add them to fresh full-fat or whole milk, let them ferment for 24 hours, then strain. Repeat this cycle daily or every other day to keep them strong and active.

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